” Use of chemical weapons by Iraq
Iranian soldiers had to use full PPE in front line of Iran–Iraq War
In a declassified 1991 report, the CIA estimated that Iran had suffered more
than 50,000 casualties from Iraq's use of several chemical weapons,[173]
though current estimates are more than 100,000 as the long-term effects
continue to cause casualties.[34][174]
The official CIA estimate did not include the civilian population contaminated
in bordering towns or the children and relatives of veterans, many of whom have
developed blood, lung and skin complications, according to the Organization for
Veterans of Iran. According to a 2002 article in the Star-Ledger,
20,000 Iranian soldiers were killed on the spot by nerve gas. As of 2002, 5,000
of the 90,000 survivors continue to seek regular medical treatment, while 1,000
are hospital inpatients.[175][176]
Victims of the 1987 chemical attack on Sardasht, Iran
According to Iraqi documents, assistance in developing chemical weapons was
obtained from firms in many countries, including the United States, West
Germany, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and France. A report
stated that Dutch, Australian, Italian, French and both West and East German
companies were involved in the export of raw materials to Iraqi chemical weapons
factories.[177]
Declassified CIA documents show that the United States was providing
reconnaissance intelligence to Iraq around 1987–88 which was then used to launch
chemical weapon attacks on Iranian troops and that CIA fully knew that chemical
weapons would be deployed and sarin attacks followed.[178]On 21 March 1986, the United Nations Security Council made a declaration stating that "members are profoundly concerned by the unanimous conclusion of the specialists that chemical weapons on many occasions have been used by Iraqi forces against Iranian troops, and the members of the Council strongly condemn this continued use of chemical weapons in clear violation of the Geneva Protocol of 1925, which prohibits the use in war of chemical weapons." The United States was the only member who voted against the issuance of this statement.[179][note 5]”
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